The Price of Playing: Court battles expose growing divide in West Virginia prep sports

The future of West Virginia high school sports isn’t being decided on the field or in the gym. It’s playing out in fluorescent-lit courtrooms, where judges are now calling the shots that matter most.

As the fall season stumbles to a close, the state’s prep sports landscape has devolved into chaos. The football playoffs – traditionally a showcase of small-town pride and community spirit – are mired in legal quicksand. Multiple judges have issued competing injunctions about the playoff structure, with one demanding a complete reset of playoff rankings, while another has mandated play-in games for some AAA schools.

Meanwhile, the Class A volleyball tournament sits in limbo, held hostage by ongoing litigation involving Tyler Consolidated.

This judicial quagmire shouldn’t surprise anyone who’s been paying attention. House Bill 2820, passed in 2023, fundamentally altered the DNA of West Virginia high school athletics. The bill threw open the transfer gates, allowing one-time moves without penalty while giving private school and Hope Scholarship students access to public school teams.

The WVSSAC’s subsequent expansion to a four-class system in 2024 only added fuel to the fire.

The result: Martinsburg and Bridgeport steamrolled through perfect seasons, invoking the mercy rule with mechanical regularity. Meanwhile, once proud programs like Buckhannon-Upshur endured their first winless season since the Great Depression.

As teams like B-U hasten to soften their schedules, an unofficial two-tier system has begun to emerge. It’s a far cry from the century-old spirit of interscholastic athletics, where competition was meant to build character, not reinforce disparities.

While money has always helped shape high school sports through facilities and resources, the 2023 rule changes turned that advantage into a chasm. The path to victory in West Virginia high school sports no longer runs through early morning practices or brilliant coaching strategies. It runs through economic development offices. The winning formula is simple: bring in money, bring in talent.

The Friday night lights still shine, but they’re illuminating a growing divide between the haves and have-nots.

A few footnotes:

  • After the initial publication of this column, the WVSSAC announced that the high school football playoffs are on hold indefinitely due to the ongoing litigation.
  • The football playoffs will be delayed at least one week, if not more, while the courtroom drama plays out. That could affect the red carpet welcome Charleston had planned for the championship weekend on Dec. 6-7 as the state capital takes over hosting duties from Wheeling. Depending on how long the litigation takes and what changes are ultimately mandated, the championship games could now potentially be played just four days before Christmas.
  • Martinsburg had to forfeit a game due to an ineligible player, finishing 9-1 but still ranked first in AAAA. Their average margin of victory was 40 points.
  • Bridgeport was a perfect 10-0 with an average margin of victory of more than 50 points. They finished ranked third in AAA, behind Princeton (10-0) and Fairmont Senior (9-1), whose loss was a 56-28 shellacking by, yes, Bridgeport.
  • Buckhannon-Upshur, which saw several transfers leave for other regional schools, went 0-10, losing by an average of 39 points per game. They didn’t score a touchdown until week five.
  • The Bucs were supposed to participate in the top AAAA division until they were bumped down to AAA at the last minute in August. That decision, to reclassify several schools, is the basis for one of the ongoing lawsuits.
  • In AAA, Capitol High School, with a 3-7 record, finished ranked in the top 10 in the state, ahead of No.12 Shady Spring (7-3). In AA, No. 9 Bluefield (4-5) barely missed out on hosting a playoff game despite having a losing record. They finished ranked above No. 10 South Harrison (8-2).