CHARLESTON — The West Virginia Department of Human Services (DoHS) and the Bureau for Behavioral Health (BBH) have completed the state’s first comprehensive study on homelessness, shedding light on the varied and complex nature of this issue in West Virginia.

Diverse Demographics

The study highlights significant demographic diversities among the homeless population. Notably, 58% of those experiencing homelessness identified as male. Additionally, 13% identified as Black or African American, a stark contrast to the 3.7% of the overall West Virginia population that identifies as Black or African American, according to the 2020 U.S. Census.

Age Distribution

Nearly half of the homeless population, 48%, falls within the 25 to 44 age group.

Complex Drivers

The study identifies substance use disorder (SUD) and mental illness as significant factors contributing to homelessness. However, individuals often face a mix of challenges including being released from correctional facilities, lack of affordable housing, and unemployment.

Geographical Trends

Most of the homeless population is concentrated in urban areas where most support services are available.

Origins and Mobility

While many experiencing homelessness are long-term residents of West Virginia, some move within the state for better access to services, proximity to family, and other personal connections.

“This study provides valuable insights into the multifaceted nature of homelessness in our state,” said Christina Mullins, DoHS Deputy Secretary of Mental Health and Substance Use Disorders. “It underscores the significant role that mental health and substance use disorders play in this crisis. With this information, we are better equipped to develop comprehensive, compassionate, and effective strategies to support our most vulnerable residents.”

For more information on homeless services in West Virginia, visit dhhr.wv.gov/bfa/communityresources/Pages/Homeless-Services.aspx.